Qasr Burqu, nestled deep in Jordan’s Eastern Desert, is an extraordinary yet secluded historical site that exudes a sense of an untouched past. Located by the serene waters of a desert lake, approximately 80 kilometres from the Iraqi border, this hidden gem is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike. Its isolation ensures that reaching the site requires determination—a four-wheel-drive vehicle and a knowledgeable local guide from either Muqat, where the sign to the palace is located, or Ruweished, just 10 kilometres further.
A Desert Oasis with Unique Appeal
What sets Qasr Burqu apart is the striking juxtaposition of the tranquil lake against the rugged desert backdrop. This oasis owes its existence to an ingenious ancient dam built by the Romans in the 3rd century. Constructed to secure water for caravans travelling between Syria and Arabia, the dam created a vital resource in the otherwise harsh landscape. Today, the lake doesn’t just serve as an enduring reminder of Roman engineering but is also an important habitat for various bird species such as finches, storks, larks, eagles, and vultures.
The importance of the lake has driven efforts by The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) to establish the area as a protected reserve. Such a designation would preserve its ecological significance while fostering eco-tourism in the region.
A Wildlife Haven
The surrounding arid environment, combined with limited access and human activity, has unintentionally created a sanctuary for both flora and fauna. The area is home to gazelles, desert hares, foxes, hyenas, and the elusive caracal. Spring brings life and colour to the desert when poppies and irises bloom among the wormwood, while birds congregate around the life-giving water.
Architectural Highlights
Qasr Burqu itself is a fascinating structure that offers a window into history.
The longest room, found on the northeast side of the palace, features intriguing inscriptions, hinting at the human endeavours of the past. Another highlight is a small apsidal room, possibly a reception hall or chapel, with its pointed arch and niches adding architectural flair.
One of the most captivating elements of the Qasr is the circular room on the southwest side. Its lintel is adorned with a cross, suggesting it may date back to an earlier phase of construction. Within this room are engaged pilasters on two sides, which add a touch of grandeur.
The tower in the courtyard is another prominent feature. Likely the earliest structure within the complex, the tower’s finely constructed walls stand an impressive 8 metres high, hinting at its once-formidable stature. This tower likely served as an isolated watchtower, with a now-blocked small door on the southwest side providing added security. Adventurous visitors can climb up the sides to explore its three ground-floor rooms, where remnants of arches still survive.
Experience Qasr Burqu at Its Best
Spring is undoubtedly the ideal time to visit Qasr Burqu. During this season, the lake’s waters lap against the palace walls, creating a picturesque scene. The site transforms into a vibrant hub of life, with blooming flowers and the cheerful presence of birds drawn by the water.
A Hidden Wonder Worth Discovering
Alongside Qasr Tuba, Qasr Burqu stands out as one of the most captivating ancient ruins to explore in Jordan. Its blend of isolation, natural beauty, and historical intrigue makes it a standout destination for those seeking to uncover lesser-known treasures. This rare oasis in the desert promises an awe-inspiring experience and deserves a place on any traveller’s itinerary.
Accessible yet remote, Qasr Burqu is a testament to Jordan’s rich history and natural wonder, making it an unmissable stop for those with a thirst for exploration.
Thought to have been constructed in the 3rd century, this historic tower stands as a testament to centuries of significance and evolution. The evidence for its ancient origins lies in a 3rd-century Greek inscription, now housed in a museum in Chicago. Adding layers to its fascinating narrative, Arabic inscriptions from the years 700, 1380, and 1409 have been uncovered within the site, suggesting its continuous importance through various eras.
One of the most notable features is found on the tower’s northeast side. The longest room bears a lintel inscription dated to 700 CE, reading, “Oh God! Bismillah.” It further notes that Amir Al-Walid, later Caliph Walid I, was responsible for constructing the rooms—a testament to the enduring Umayyad presence in the region. Above this, a later inscription from 1409 CE records a moment when Haroun interpreted the older Kufic inscription below.
Together, these inscriptions weave a rich tapestry of history, highlighting the tower’s significance across civilisations and eras. From its Roman-era roots to its Umayyad enhancements, this structure serves as a vivid relic of cross-cultural heritage and historical continuity.
